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Treatment of ADHD in children

Treatment for ADHD is not limited to medication. The HAS recommends a comprehensive approach, starting with non-drug interventions. Here are the main options and their place. Understanding these options helps you build, together with the doctor, support that suits your child.

A comprehensive approach

The treatment of ADHD aims to reduce symptoms and their consequences, and to help the child function better at home, at school and with others. It is tailored to each child. The goals are set together with the child and their family.

This topic is covered in more detail on our page What is ADHD.

Psychoeducation

The HAS recommends psychoeducation as a first-line intervention: structured information about ADHD, to help the child and their parents understand the disorder and better manage its impact. It also helps to take the sting out of the diagnosis.

You will find more details in the article Explaining ADHD to your child.

Parent guidance

Parent skills training programmes help parents better manage difficult behaviour and build up their child’s self-esteem. These programmes are often offered in groups.

Our article Parent guidance and ADHD expands on this advice.

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School support

Adjustments in class and for assessments help the child keep up and show their skills. They can be formalised in a PAP.

To find out more, see School adjustments for ADHD.

Therapies

Cognitive behavioural therapies can help the child, and especially the adolescent, develop strategies to better manage their difficulties and emotions. These therapies are adapted to the child’s age.

The article CBT and ADHD covers this question in detail.

Drug treatment

As a supplement, if needed and depending on the severity of the disorder, medication may be prescribed. In France, methylphenidate is the reference treatment, from the age of 6. It is subject to regular medical monitoring.

This point is explained step by step in Drug treatment for ADHD: parents’ questions.

What is not recommended

According to the HAS, several approaches are not recommended for ADHD in children, including neurofeedback, computerised cognitive training, mindfulness programmes and psychoanalysis. If in doubt about a method, talk to the doctor.

To go further, read our article Neurofeedback and ADHD.

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Frequently asked questions

How is ADHD treated in children? ?

With a comprehensive approach that starts with non-drug interventions. A comprehensive approach.

Is medication systematic? ?

No, it is offered as a supplement depending on the severity of the disorder. Psychoeducation comes first.

Which approaches are not recommended? ?

Neurofeedback, computerised cognitive training, mindfulness and psychoanalysis according to the HAS. Medication as a supplement if needed.

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