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ADHD and punishments at school

A pupil with ADHD often accumulates punishments: chatting, restlessness, forgetfulness, homework not done. Yet these punishments rarely change his behaviour. Here is why, and which alternatives are more effective. Changing approach can transform the relationship between the pupil and school.

A vicious circle

The pupil with ADHD is punished for behaviours he finds hard to control. He becomes discouraged, feels unfairly treated, and his difficulties increase. He may end up seeing himself as a poor student.

You will find more details in the article ADHD and self-esteem.

Why they work poorly

Punishments delivered long after the event have little effect on a child who lives in the moment. Nor do they teach him what he should do instead. He needs to learn the expected behaviour.

Our article ADHD and impulsivity complements this advice.

Focus on the positive

Noticing and praising expected behaviour is more effective. A positive word, a responsibility, or a points system can motivate the pupil. Encouragement should be frequent and specific.

To explore further, see ADHD and reward systems.

The only online directory dedicated to professionals working with Dys disorders

Immediate consequences

When a consequence is necessary, it should be immediate, proportionate and linked to the behaviour. It should not humiliate the pupil. It should remain fair and understandable.

The article ADHD and punishments covers this question in detail.

Prevention

Adjustments, such as a suitable seat, clear instructions and breaks, prevent many difficult behaviours. Prevention is often more effective than sanctions.

This point is explained step by step in ADHD: what to put in place in the classroom.

Avoiding certain sanctions

Depriving a child who needs to move of playtime, or giving him lines to copy, is often counterproductive. Other responses are often more useful.

To go further, read our article ADHD and restlessness in class.

Dialogue

Regular exchanges between the teacher, the parents and, if needed, the school doctor make it possible to adjust strategies. Consistency between home and school helps a great deal.

We detail this point in Talking about ADHD with the teacher.

Chat with parents of children with dys disorders

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Frequently asked questions

Are punishments effective with a pupil with ADHD ?

They often work poorly, especially when they are repeated and delayed. Repeated punishments discourage.

What are the alternatives ?

Focus on the positive, prevent with adjustments and use immediate consequences. Praise works better.

Should playtime be withheld ?

It is often counterproductive for a child who needs to move. Prevent with adjustments.

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