The Barkley programme is one of the best-known parent training programmes for ADHD. It helps parents better manage their child’s behaviour and ease day-to-day life. Here is what it involves. When followed through properly, it can transform the relationship between the child and their parents.
It was designed by the American psychologist Russell Barkley. It is aimed at parents of children who display challenging behaviour, particularly in the context of ADHD. It is used in many countries.
We explain this point in more detail in Parental guidance and ADHD.
It is aimed mainly at parents of school-age children. It is particularly useful when defiance and meltdowns make daily life difficult. It may also suit parents of children without a diagnosis.
This topic is covered in our page ADHD and meltdowns.
The programme is based on the idea that behaviour can be changed by changing the way we respond to it: reinforcing positive behaviour and setting clear, consistent limits. This principle relies on consistency and regularity.
You will find more details in the article ADHD and house rules.
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It usually runs over about ten sessions, often in a group. Each session covers one theme: understanding ADHD, positive attention, instructions, rewards, consequences, situations in public. The themes follow on from one another gradually.
Our article ADHD and reward systems complements this advice.
Between sessions, parents put into practice what they have learned. It is this regular practice that makes the difference. Difficulties encountered are discussed at the next session.
To find out more, see ADHD: management at home.
It is offered by some hospital departments, medico-psychological centres, trained psychologists and associations. Places are sometimes limited. Ask the doctor who follows your child for details.
The article Psychologist and ADHD covers this question in detail.
Other parent training programmes exist. The important thing is to choose a structured programme led by trained professionals. Each programme has its own specific features.
This point is explained step by step in Associations for ADHD.
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A parent training programme designed by Russell Barkley. Designed by Russell Barkley.
Usually about ten, often in a group. About ten sessions.
In hospital, in CMPs, with trained psychologists or in associations. Exercises at home.
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